Amazon Locker
Understanding the Problem
Understanding the Problem
Understanding the Problem
Understanding the Problem
Low-level design interviews move fast. You have roughly thirty-five minutes to clarify requirements, define your object model, design class APIs, and walk through the core logic. That's not a lot of time, and most candidates lose points simply because they manage it poorly.
ML design interviews can be daunting, each decision you make uncovers many more questions that might need your attention. There's a constant tradeoff between breadth and depth. And worse, across the industry there is substantially less standardization (than SWE System Design) in how the interview is expected to flow.
Design patterns are reusable building blocks for solving common design problems. They're names for structures you naturally create when you follow solid design principles.
Design principles guide your decision making to create clean, extensible, and maintainable code. When you're designing a parking lot system or a chess game in an interview, you'll constantly face decisions: Should this be a separate class? Should I use inheritance here? Is this abstraction worth it? Design principles give you a framework to make those calls and explain them.
Understanding the Problem
Every ML system design problem will require some sort of evaluation. Evaluations are part of the optimization loop, and showcasing your ability to evaluate (and by proxy, improve) ML systems is a key part of the interview process. The hard part is that most engineers aren't working on production systems of every variant: so if you've been working on time series forecasting and are asked in an interview about how classification systems are evaluated, you're at a disadvantage.
Understanding the Problem
Low-level design interviews test your ability to structure code for a self-contained problem. You'll be given a system - a parking lot, an elevator controller, a chess game - and asked to design the classes, interfaces, and relationships that make it work.
Machine Learning System Design is the wild west of interviews: the field is new and growing rapidly, yet consistency amongst companies and interviewers is low. This makes it frustratingly difficult to be ready for your interview and leads to a lot of anxiety amongst candidates.
Where the design principles page taught you how to think about clean code, OOP concepts are the mechanisms your language gives you to actually implement those ideas.
Understanding the Problem